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In the other words, the word’s semantic structure is an organized whole comprised by recurrent mwanings and assume in different context, together with emotional or stylistic colouring and other connotayions, if any reasearch into the structure of polysemy involves a determination of the relationship among the separate meaning of a word. The denotational semantic component which can be interpretted as the dictionary definition (part of machine tool on which the work is put) and the connotational component which can be identified as a speific stylistic reference of this particular meanings of the word table (technical terminology).
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We may analyses the eight meaning of this word into the part of speech meaning that of the noun (which presupposes the grammatical) meanings of number and cases combined with the lexical meaning made up of two components. The semantic structure of a word is the system and unity of all the types of meaning that a certain word possesses.įor example: the word “ table” has at least 9 meanings in Modern English.Ģ- the persons seated at a table (to keep the table amused) ģ- (sing) the food put on a table meals, (to keep a good, poor table) Ĥ- a thin flat piece of stone, metal, wood Ħ- (pl) words cut into them (the ten tablus)ħ- an orderely arrangement of facts figures (table of contenents)Ĩ- part of machine-tool on which the work is put to be operated on Įach of the individual meanings can be described in terms of the types of meaning discussed above. This regularity is of course a stylistical, not a rigiol one. The greater the relative frequency of the word,the greater the number of varients that constitute its semantic structure,e.e the more polysemantic it is.
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But it is more characteristics of the English vocubulary as compared with Russian,due to the monosyllabic character of English and the predominance of root words. Polysemy is characteristic of most words in many languages however different they may be. POLYSEMANTIC WORDS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.docĮnglish lexicology department qualification paperĢ.2 The semantic structure of polysemantic words.